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Table 5 WRST results of the overall effects of the different strategies to ameliorate the negative impact of paedomorphosis on the phylogenetic reconstruction based on the nodes of Fig. 5A.

From: Data congruence, paedomorphosis and salamanders

 

Strategy

 

S1

S2

S12

PABA 4

0.00252

<0.00001

0.00019

PABA 3

0.07684

<0.00001

0.00319

PABA 2

0.00128

<0.00001

0.02480

PBS

<0.00001

<0.00001

<0.00001

NDI

0.85342

<0.00001

0.00558

PABSA 3

<0.00001

0.00064

<0.00001

PABSA 2

0.16582

<0.00001

0.51783

LILD

0.76970

<0.00001

0.53493

Change in mean disagreement

+2.50

-4.64

+4.43

  1. Significant p values are in bold. Italic values indicate that the negative rank sum was larger than the positive rank sum and thus the strategy is overall detrimental to this set of nodes given the used approach (PABA4, PABA3, PABA2, PBS, NDI, PABSA3, PABSA2, or LILD). Furthermore, the change in the mean disagreement of the morphological partition to all other partitions at these nodes is also shown (Table 1). S1 = code adult morphology of paedomorphic taxa as unknown; S2 = exclude paedomorphic character traits; S12 = combination of S1 and S2.