Table 1 Intraspecific nucleotide divergences
From: Does the DNA barcoding gap exist? – a case study in blue butterflies (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)
Species | No. of individuals | Mean percent divergence | Standard error (%) | Range (%) | Monophyly | corrected |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acrodipsas aurata | 3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 – 0.3 | Mono | Mono |
Acrodipsas brisbanensis | 8 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.2 – 1.6 | Mono | Mono |
Acrodipsas cuprea | 6 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 – 0.9 | Mono | Mono |
Acrodipsas hirtipes | 2 | 1.0 | --- | Mono | Mono | |
Acrodipsas mortoni | 2 | 0.2 | --- | Mono | Mono | |
Agrodiaetus admetus | 4 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 0.5 – 2.5 | Poly | Poly |
Agrodiaetus ainsae | 4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0 – 0.6 | Poly | |
Agrodiaetus alcestis | 6 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0 – 1.5 | Poly | Poly |
Agrodiaetus altivagans | 9 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 0 – 5.5 | Poly | |
Agrodiaetus antidolus | 4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 – 0.7 | Poly | Poly |
Agrodiaetus arasbarani | 2 | 1.0 | --- | Poly | Poly | |
Agrodiaetus baytopi | 4 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 0.5 – 3.1 | Poly | Poly |
Agrodiaetus birunii | 10 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 – 0.7 | Para | Para |
Agrodiaetus caeruleus | 3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 – 1 | Mono | Mono |
Agrodiaetus carmon | 4 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 0.6 – 2 | Poly | Poly |
Agrodiaetus cyaneus | 6 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 – 0.7 | Poly | Poly |
Agrodiaetus damocles | 4 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.1 – 1.8 | Poly | Poly |
Agrodiaetus damon | 5 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 0 – 2.9 | Mono | Mono |
Agrodiaetus damone | 3 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.6 – 0.6 | Para | Para |
Agrodiaetus dantchenkoi | 6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 – 0 | Poly | Poly |
Agrodiaetus darius | 3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 – 0 | Mono | Mono |
Agrodiaetus demavendi | 17 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 0 – 3.6 | Poly | Poly |
Agrodiaetus elbursicus | 9 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0 – 2.1 | Poly | Poly |
Agrodiaetus erschoffii | 3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 – 0.3 | Mono | Mono |
Agrodiaetus fabressei | 3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 – 0.2 | Poly | Poly |
Agrodiaetus femininoides | 2 | 1.8 | --- | Poly | Poly | |
Agrodiaetus firdussii | 9 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0 – 1.3 | Poly | Mono |
Agrodiaetus fulgens | 2 | 0.2 | --- | Poly | Poly | |
Agrodiaetus glaucias | 2 | 0.2 | --- | Mono | Mono | |
Agrodiaetus gorbunovi | 5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 – 0.2 | Para | |
Agrodiaetus haigi | 3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 – 0 | Poly | |
Agrodiaetus hamadanensis | 4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0 – 0.7 | Mono | Mono |
Agrodiaetus hopfferi | 3 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 0.2 – 2.8 | Para | Para |
Agrodiaetus huberti | 7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0 – 1.3 | Poly | |
Agrodiaetus humedasae | 2 | 0.2 | --- | Mono | Mono | |
Agrodiaetus iphidamon | 4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 – 0 | Mono | Mono |
Agrodiaetus iphigenia | 8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0 – 2 | Mono | Mono |
Agrodiaetus iphigenides | 3 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 0.7 – 2.2 | Poly | Poly |
Agrodiaetus kanduli | 2 | 2.7 | --- | Poly | ||
Agrodiaetus kendevani | 2 | 5.4 | --- | Poly | ||
Agrodiaetus khorasanensis | 2 | 0.5 | --- | Mono | ||
Agrodiaetus klausschuriani | 3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 – 0 | Mono | Mono |
Agrodiaetus kurdistanicus | 3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 – 0 | Poly | Poly |
Agrodiaetus lorestanus | 2 | 0.0 | --- | Mono | ||
Agrodiaetus lycius | 2 | 0.8 | --- | Mono | Mono | |
Agrodiaetus menalcas | 5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0 – 1.3 | Mono | Mono |
Agrodiaetus merhaba | 3 | 2.4 | 1.2 | 1.1 – 3.5 | Poly | Poly |
Agrodiaetus mithridates | 2 | 4.6 | --- | Poly | Poly | |
Agrodiaetus mofidii | 2 | 1.0 | --- | Poly | Poly | |
Agrodiaetus nephohiptamenos | 2 | 0.0 | --- | Mono | ||
Agrodiaetus ninae | 5 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.2 – 1.3 | Poly | Poly |
Agrodiaetus paulae | 2 | 0.0 | --- | Para | Para | |
Agrodiaetus phyllides | 4 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.4 – 0.9 | Poly | Poly |
Agrodiaetus phyllis | 4 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 0.5 – 2.5 | Para | Mono |
Agrodiaetus pierceae | 3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 – 0.5 | Mono | Mono |
Agrodiaetus poseidon | 5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0 – 1 | Poly | Mono |
Agrodiaetus posthumus | 3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 – 0.2 | Mono | Mono |
Agrodiaetus pseudactis | 2 | 1.0 | --- | Poly | ||
Agrodiaetus pseudoxerxes | 2 | 1.8 | --- | Poly | Poly | |
Agrodiaetus putnami | 3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 – 0 | Poly | |
Agrodiaetus ripartii | 17 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0 – 3.3 | Poly | Poly |
Agrodiaetus rjabovi | 2 | 1.1 | --- | Mono | Mono | |
Agrodiaetus rovshani | 4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 – 0.4 | Mono | Mono |
Agrodiaetus sekercioglu | 2 | 0.5 | --- | Poly | ||
Agrodiaetus shahrami | 2 | 0.3 | --- | Poly | Poly | |
Agrodiaetus sigberti | 2 | 0.9 | --- | Poly | ||
Agrodiaetus surakovi | 2 | 0.2 | --- | Para | Poly | |
Agrodiaetus tankeri | 3 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 1 – 2.3 | Poly | Poly |
Agrodiaetus tenhageni | 2 | 0.0 | --- | Mono | Mono | |
Agrodiaetus turcicolus | 5 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0 – 1.3 | Poly | |
Agrodiaetus turcicus | 4 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.5 – 1.1 | Mono | Mono |
Agrodiaetus valiabadi | 2 | 0.0 | --- | Mono | Mono | |
Agrodiaetus vanensis | 5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0 – 0.8 | Mono | |
Agrodiaetus wagneri | 2 | 0.1 | --- | Para | ||
Agrodiaetus zapvadi | 4 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 – 0.1 | Poly | |
Agrodiaetus zarathustra | 2 | 0.0 | --- | Mono | Mono | |
Arhopala achelous | 6 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.2 – 3.1 | Poly | Poly |
Arhopala antimuta | 2 | 1.1 | --- | Mono | Mono | |
Arhopala atosia | 3 | 2.9 | 1.7 | 1 – 4.3 | Poly | Poly |
Arhopala barami | 2 | 0.3 | --- | Mono | Mono | |
Arhopala democritus | 2 | 1.0 | --- | Mono | Mono | |
Arhopala epimuta | 6 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0 – 0.8 | Para | Para |
Arhopala labuana | 2 | 0.5 | --- | Mono | Mono | |
Arhopala major | 2 | 0.3 | --- | Mono | Mono | |
Arhopala moolaiana | 2 | 2.3 | --- | Mono | Mono | |
Aricia agestis | 6 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0 – 2.4 | Poly | Poly |
Aricia artaxerxes | 3 | 1.8 | 0.5 | 1.2 – 2.1 | Poly | |
Celastrina argiolus | 2 | 1.3 | --- | Mono | Mono | |
Chrysoritis nigricans | 2 | 1.1 | --- | Mono | Mono | |
Chrysoritis pyroeis | 2 | 0.0 | --- | Mono | Mono | |
Cyaniris semiargus | 4 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.3 – 1.5 | Mono | Mono |
Favonius cognatus | 3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 – 0.5 | Poly | Poly |
Favonius jezoensis | 2 | 0.6 | --- | Mono | Mono | |
Favonius korshunovi | 2 | 0.4 | --- | Mono | Mono | |
Favonius orientalis | 3 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.1 – 1 | Poly | Mono |
Favonius saphirinus | 8 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0 – 2 | Mono | Mono |
Favonius taxila | 3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 – 0.1 | Mono | Mono |
Favonius ultramarinus | 5 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.4 – 1.4 | Poly | Poly |
Favonius yuasai | 3 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.1 – 0.8 | Mono | Mono |
Flos anniella | 2 | 2.6 | --- | Mono | Mono | |
Jalmenus evagoras | 12 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.2 – 1.1 | Mono | Mono |
Lampides boeticus | 4 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 0.2 – 8.7 | Poly | Mono |
Lucia limbaria | 2 | 1.7 | --- | Mono | Mono | |
Lycaeides melissa | 5 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0 – 1.2 | Poly | Poly |
Lycaena alciphron | 2 | 2.7 | --- | Mono | Mono | |
Lysandra albicans | 3 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.8 – 0.9 | Para | |
Lysandra bellargus | 6 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0 – 0.8 | Mono | Mono |
Lysandra coridon | 5 | 1.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 – 2.1 | Poly | Poly |
Lysandra corydonius | 4 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 0 – 2.7 | Poly | Poly |
Lysandra ossmar | 2 | 2.1 | --- | Poly | ||
Maculinea alcon | 7 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 – 0.2 | Poly | Mono |
Maculinea arion | 10 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 – 0.6 | Para | Para |
Maculinea arionides | 4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0 – 0.9 | Poly | Poly |
Maculinea nausithous | 3 | 2.2 | 0.3 | 1.9 – 2.4 | Mono | Mono |
Maculinea rebeli | 3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 – 0.3 | Poly | |
Maculinea teleius | 5 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.2 – 1.6 | Mono | Mono |
Meleageria daphnis | 4 | 2.1 | 0.4 | 1.5 – 2.6 | Poly | Mono |
Meleageria marcida | 2 | 4.4 | --- | Poly | ||
Neolysandra fatima | 2 | 0.0 | --- | Mono | Mono | |
Neozephyrus japonicus | 2 | 4.8 | --- | Poly | ||
Plebejus argus | 5 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0 – 1.9 | Mono | Mono |
Polyommatus amandus | 3 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 0.3 – 3.8 | Para | Para |
Polyommatus cornelia | 3 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.6 – 1.5 | Para | Para |
Polyommatus dorylas | 4 | 1.6 | 0.4 | 1.2 – 2.3 | Mono | Mono |
Polyommatus eroides | 2 | 1.4 | --- | Poly | Poly | |
Polyommatus escheri | 2 | 2.0 | --- | Mono | Mono | |
Polyommatus icarus | 8 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 0 – 6.8 | Poly | Poly |
Polyommatus menelaos | 2 | 0.0 | --- | Mono | Mono | |
Polyommatus myrrhinus | 3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 – 0.1 | Mono | Mono |
Polyommatus thersites | 5 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0 – 1.6 | Mono | Mono |
Pseudophilotes vicrama | 2 | 0.0 | --- | Mono | Mono | |
Quercusia quercus | 2 | 0.6 | --- | Mono | Mono | |
Vacciniina alcedo | 2 | 0.0 | --- | Mono | Mono |