From: Ocean acidification promotes broad transcriptomic responses in marine metazoans: a literature survey
Metabolism | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Phylum | Species | Metabolic genes in response to high pCO2 | Oxygen consumption measured / response in high pCO2 | Exposure duration | Range of pCO2 tested (μatm) | References |
Cnidaria | Acropora aspera | ↑ or ↓ | N | 14 d | 142–827 | [27] |
Acropora millepora | ↓ or – | N | 1 h - Field | 325–1638 | ||
Balanophyllia elegans | ↑ or ↓ | Y / - or ↓ | 29 d | 785–2367 | [30] | |
Desmophyllum dianthus | ↑ | Y / ↑ | 8 mo | 460–997 | [31] | |
Pocillopora damicornis | ↑ or - | Y / ↓ | 24 h − 1.5 mo | 417–3879 | ||
Siderastrea siderea | ↑ | N | 95 d | 280–2800 | [34] | |
Mollusca | Clio pyramidata | ↓ or - | Y/ - | 10 h | 280–800 | [58] |
Crassostrea gigas | ↓ or - | Y/ - | 18hpf-3mo | 449–1515 | ||
Crassostrea virginica | ↑ or ↓ | N | Field | pH:7.2–8.0 | [49] | |
Crepidula fornicata | ↓ | N | 12 d | 504–1480 | [64] | |
Heliconoides inflata | ↓ | Y/ - | 3 d | 382–720 | [60] | |
Limacina helicina antarctica | ↓ | Y/ ↑ | 1–21 d | 215–961 | ||
Limacina retroversa | ↑ or ↓ | Y/ ↑ | 1–21 d | 464–1177 | [63] | |
Mytilus californianus | – | N | 63 hpf | 345–1411 | [42] | |
Mytilus edulis | ↓ | Y / ↑ | 2d-2 mo | 385–4000 | ||
Pinctada fucata | ↓ | Y / - | 0.5 h-2 mo | pH:7.4–8.1 | ||
Saccostrea glomerata | ↑ or ↓ | Y / ↑ | 1 wk. −5 wks | 380–1329 | ||
Sinonovacula constricta | ↑ | Y / ↓ | 1 wk | 549–3064 | [41] | |
Annelida | Platynereis spp. | ↑ or – | Y / ↑ | 5 d – 7 d | 478–6534 | |
Arthropoda | Calanus glacialis | ↓ | Y / - | 35–38 d | 320–1700 | |
Hyas araneus | ↑ or ↓ | Y / - or ↓ | 9d – 10wks | 420–3300 | ||
Pseudocalanus acuspes | ↑ or ↓ | Y / ↑ | generations | 400–1550 | ||
Echinodermata | Amphiura filiformis | ↓ | Y / ↓ | 4 wks | 492–6399 | [72] |
Lytechinus pictus | ↓ | N | 142 hpf | 280–970 | [74] | |
Paracentrotus lividus | – | N | 3 d | 397–6590 | [76] | |
Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis | ↓ | N | 5.4 dpf – 16 mo | 400–1200 | ||
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus | ↑ or ↓ | Y/ ↑, − or ↓ | 40 hpf – 21 dpf | 380–9556 |