From: Ocean acidification promotes broad transcriptomic responses in marine metazoans: a literature survey
Calcification | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Phylum | Species | Calcification genes in response to high pCO2 | Calcification measured / response in high pCO2 | Method | Range of pCO2 tested (μatm) | Refs |
Cnidaria | Acropora gemmifera | ↓ | Y / ↓ | SEM | 389–1214 | [28] |
Acropora millepora | ↑ or ↓ | Y / ↓ | Change in weight | 325–1638 | ||
Balanophyllia elegans | ↑ or - | N | – | 785–2367 | [30] | |
Desmophyllum dianthus | ↑ | Y / - | Change in weight | 460–997 | [31] | |
Pocillopora damicornis | ↑ or - | Y / - | Total alkalinity anomaly | 417–3879 | ||
Siderastrea siderea | – | Y / ↑ or ↓ | Change in weight | 280–2800 | ||
Stylophora pistillata | ↑ or ↓ | Y / ↑ or ↓ | Sr incorporation, SEM | pH:7.20–8.1 | ||
Mollusca | Crassostrea gigas | ↓ or - | Y / ↓ or – | Cross polarized light microscopy/shell weight | 449–1515 | |
Crepidula fornicata | – | Y / ↓ | Shell length/growth rate | 504–1480 | [64] | |
Heliconoides inflata | ↑ | Y / ↓ | 45Ca uptake | 382–720 | [60] | |
Limacina helicina | ↑ or ↓ | N | – | pH: 6.5–8.23 | [61] | |
Limacina helicina antarctica | ↑ or ↓ | N | – | 318–902 | [62] | |
Limacina retroversa | ↑ | Y / ↑ or – | Calcein staining/image analysis | 464–1177 | [63] | |
Mytilus californianus | – | Y / ↓ | Larval shell length | 345–1411 | [42] | |
Mytilus edulis | ↓ | Y / ↓ | Shell morphology | 385–4000 | ||
Pinctada fucata | ↑ or ↓ | Y / ↓ | Shell length, weight, hardness, calcium content, SEM, net calcification rate, | pH:7.4–8.1 | ||
Saccostrea glomerata | ↑ or ↓ | Y / ↓ | Shell length | 380–1329 | ||
Echinodermata | Lytechinus pictus | ↓ | Y / ↓ | Skeletal morphology | 280–970 | [74] |
Paracentrotus lividus | ↑ | Y / ↓ | Skeletal morphology/45Ca uptake | 397–6590 | [76] | |
Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis | – | Y / ↓ | Body size | 418–1145 | [77] | |
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus | ↑ or ↓ | Y / ↓ | Skeletal morphology /body size/ Calcein pulse-chase experiments | 380–9556 |