Skip to main content
Fig. 2 | Frontiers in Zoology

Fig. 2

From: Interactions between carnivore species: limited spatiotemporal partitioning between apex predator and smaller carnivores in a Mediterranean protected area

Fig. 2

Temporal activity patterns of the wolf, red fox, badger, stone/pine marten and humans at seasonal scale (spring: April–June; summer: July–September; autumn: October–December; winter: January–March) in 2017–2021. Red solid lines indicate estimates of temporal activity patterns through kernel density estimators: the area under the function obtained corresponds to the probability of observing the animal for each period. Colored lines represent bootstrapped estimates of activity patterns through 1000 replicates; dashed red lines represent 0.95 bootstsrapped confidence intervals. Grey rectangles indicate times of day of dawn and dusk during each season; black rectangles indicate times of day preceding the dawn and following the dusk. Sample size (i.e., number of detections) is shown in each panel

Back to article page